I-China-India I-China ye-China-India eMumbai

I-China-India I-China ye-China-India eMumbai

Njengelizwe elikhulu elinokubakho, ishishini lokwenza imveliso ye-India lithatha indawo ebalulekileyo yengqondo ehlabathini, kwaye iindawo eziphambili ezimelwe ngumzi-mveliso weembiza kunye nentsimbi zitsalele ingqalelo. Ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ye-capita yentsimbi, kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, kunye nophuhliso olunamandla lweemoto, oololiwe kunye namanye amashishini, ishishini lentsimbi ye-India libonisa indawo enkulu yokukhula. Namhlanje, i-India iye yaba lelinye lawona maziko oshishino anokubakho ngentsimbi ehlabathini. Njengelizwe elikhulu elinokubakho, ishishini lokwenza imveliso ye-India lithatha indawo ebalulekileyo yengqondo ehlabathini, kwaye iindawo eziphambili ezimelwe ngumzi-mveliso weembiza kunye nentsimbi zitsalele ingqalelo. Ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ye-capita yentsimbi, kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, kunye nophuhliso olunamandla lweemoto, oololiwe kunye namanye amashishini, ishishini lentsimbi ye-India libonisa indawo enkulu yokukhula. Namhlanje, i-India iye yaba lelinye lawona maziko oshishino anokubakho ngentsimbi ehlabathini.

Elinye iZiko leSeel ehlabathini

Njengoko imfuno iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, amashishini amakhulu esidlangalaleni nawabucala eIndiya akhulise amandla emveliso yentsimbi. Ukususela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2017, ukukhutshwa kwentsimbi egqityiweyo e-India yongeza kwinqanaba le-8.39%. Ngo-2017, i-India yaba ngumlindi wesibini omkhulu wensimbi ebukhali emhlabeni.

I-India iya kubonelela nge- $ 20 yeedola kumathuba otyalo-mali kumzi mveliso wensimbi ngokukhawuleza kunye nemizi mveliso engeyiyo kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Isicwangciso esitsha se-India semveliso ye-India yemveliso yentsimbi sibhengezwe ukuba sijolise kwi-110 yezigidi zeetoni ezingama-200. I-India iya kuba yeyokuphambukisa okwesibini yensimbi kunye nemakethi yesine yobukhulu becala ye-SEE yentsimbi kunye nezingezo ezingezizo ezomeleleyo zentsimbi.

I-1. Inani elikhulu leziseko zophuhliso eziza kwakhiwa ikhuthaza iimfuno ezinamandla kwimakethi yentsimbi

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2000, icandelo le-Indiya liye laxhamla ngamaxabiso anyukayo kunye nemveliso. Ngo-2017, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi e-India kufikelela kwi-83.9 yezigidi zeetoni. Ukukhula kwimarike yasekhaya yaseIndiya kuya kuxhasa iimfuno, kwaye ukukhula kweziseko zophuhliso, ioyile, igesi kunye nemizi mveliso yemoto iya kuqhuba imakethi yentsimbi. Kulindelwe ukuba ngemveliso engama-2031, i-India yentsimbi iya kuphinda iphindwe kabini kwaye ireyithi yayo yokukhula iya kudlula kwi-10% ngo-2018.

I-India Izixhobo zecandelo le-Indiya le-India le-9 leepesenti ezili-9 zokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zinyuke ziye kwiipesenti ezili-11 ngonyaka. Ezi ziseko zophuhliso ziquka izikhululo zeenqwelomoya, oololiwe, imibhobho yeoyile kunye negesi, iziseko zophuhliso lwamanzi kunye nolwakhiwo lwamaphandle.

I-2. Ishishini lokwenza intsimbi yasekhaya eIndiya likhula ngokukhawuleza

Ngo-2017, i-India yaba nguMfikizi wesibini wobukhulu weShider Steer (kwi-8 ka-2003), kunye nokugcinwa kwexabiso eliphezulu kunye ne-India eninzi, ukwenza i-India Seke impembelelo yokhuphiswano kwihlabathi liphela. Imveliso yensimbi yase-India ikhule ikhule kwinqanaba le-5.49% kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhundla sabavelisi bensimbi bayakonyuka ngemfuno kunye neempawu zokubuyisela kwimeko yentengiso yasekhaya. I-JSW STEL, i-ESSER STEL kunye namanye amashishini ahlangabezana nolwando olubukhali kwimveliso yentsimbi kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo.

Kulindelwe ukuba ishishini lokwenza intsimbi ye-India liza kunyusa iitoni ezizigidi ezili-128.1, zikhulisa isabelo selizwe sehlabathi ukusuka kwi-5.4% yentsimbi nganye, kwaye i-India i-72.

3. Zombini utyalomali lwasekhaya kunye notyalo-mali lwaphesheya kotyalo-mali

I-India kufuneka iphinde ibuyise ukufezekisa iinjongo ezingama-300 ezigidi zamandla ensimbi ngo-2030. I-Arhente ye-Iron kunye nezicwangciso zeteknoloji eIndiya ukukhuthaza imisebenzi ye-R & D ukuba ikhuthaze imisebenzi ye-R & D ukuba ikhuthaze imisebenzi ye-R & D ukuba ikhuthaze imisebenzi ye-R & D ukuba ikhuthaze imisebenzi ye-R & D. Umzi mveliso wensimbi ye-India uvumela i-100% yotyalo-mali ngqo lwangaphandle, ukuvula umnyango kwishishini.

Imveliso ka-India ye-India yandiswa, kunye nenqanaba lonyaka lokukhula kwe-8.76%. Ukonyuka kwamandla eshishini le-auto kuya kuba nemfuno eyomeleleyo yentsimbi. Ngokutsho kovavanyo lwemveliso, i-India ibe yeyentengiso yesithathu yemoto ehlabathini ngo-2016. Kulindeleke ukuba ishishini lezinto zezinto ezikhoyo kwi-India liya kukhula nge-7.5-8.8%, ikhokelela kwimfuno enkulu yensimbi.

Ukunyuka kotyalo-mali lwasekhaya nowamanye amazwe kunye nokutyikitywa kweememorandam ezingaphezulu kunye neememorandam ezinokukhuthaza utyalomali kumzi mveliso wensimbi ye-India. Okwangoku, ukuqinisekiswa kotyalo-mali lwe-phesheya kwi-iron kunye neshishini lentsimbi phantse i-40billion.

I-4. Inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo efanelekileyo ukunceda ishishini ikhula

Umzi-mveliso wentsimbi ye-India unokwenza ukusetyenziswa kwe-100 yeepesenti zotyalo-mali ngqo kwi-R & D, ukunciphisa amaxabiso kunye nezinye iindlela zokhetho.

Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wensizi yesizwe wamiselwa liCandelo leSinyithi kunye nentsimbi ngo-2016, kwaye iinjongo zalo zisaquka ezona njongo ziphambili zoMgaqo-nkqubo wensimbi ka-2005 (NSP). Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha ujolise ekuphuculeni imfuno ye-India yezinto eziziintsimbi kunye nezilo. Phantsi kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo, yonke i-bhadi yoorhulumente iya kunika kuqala iimveliso zensimbi yasekhaya. Ukongeza, abavelisi beentsimbi zaseIndiya abangenisa iimveliso eziphakathi okanye izinto ezingaphantsi ziya kwandisa ixabiso eliyi-15% kwinzuzo yezinto zokuthenga zasekhaya.

Ngo-2017, umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wensimbi uyalangazelela ukufikelela kwiitoni ezigidi zentsimbi ngo-2030, oko kukuthi, utyalomali olongezelelweyo lwe-US $ 156.68 kwimveliso yentsimbi ukusuka kwi-2030 ukuya kwi-2031.

Imigodi yemigodi ye-India kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: ishishini eliphambili lemveliso kunye nomzi mveliso wokungenisa wesibini. Isebe eliphambili lemveliso libandakanya abathengisi beentsimbi ezinkulu, ezivelisa i-bitlet, ibha yentsimbi, intsimbi encinci, i-GAIL STEAL, i-Angle yentsimbi, i-Angle Steet, kunye nezinye iiMveliso zeSpeyili. La macandelo mabini anika amacandelo ahlukeneyo.